Biology Эрметов Б.

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Contents
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1.0
1.1 CELL STRUCTURE AND TYPES
1.2 PLANT AND ANIMAL TISSUES
Problems
CHAPTER 2.0
2.1 MONOMERS AND POLYMERS
2.2 CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS
2.3 PROTEINS
Problems
CHAPTER 3.0
3.1 DIVERSITY OF PLANTS
3.2 KINGDOM FUNGI
3.3 MONOCOTS AND DICOTS
3.4 ARHROPODS AND CHORDATES CLASSES
Problems
CHAPTER 4.0

4.1 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
4.2 STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND HYGIENE OF TEETH
4.3 DIGESTIVE ORGANS
4.4 PREVENTION OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES
Problems
CHAPTER 5.0
Material transport
5.1 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
5.2 BLOOD AND ITS FUNCTIONS
5.3 BLOOD CELLS
5.4 IMMUNITY. HUMORAL AND CELL-MEDIATED
IMMUNITY
5.5 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
5.6 IMMUNITY, TYPES OF IMMUNITY
5.7 BLOOD TYPES
5.8 HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS
5.9 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TYPES
5.10 PHYSICAL EXERCISES AND THE HEART
5.11 DISEASES OF HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Problems

CHAPTER 6.0
6.1 GAS EXCHANGE
6.2 BREATHING
6.3 LUNG CAPACITY
Problems
CHAPTER 7.0
7.1 HUMAN URINARY SYSTEM
7.2 SKIN
7.3 SKIN DISEASES
Problems
CHAPTER 8.0
8.1 LOCOMOTION SYSTEM
8.2 BONE STRUCTURE
8.3 JOINTS
8.4 MOVABLE JOINTS
8.5 MUSCLES
8.6 HYPODYNAMIA
8.7 BIOMECHANICS OF MOVEMENT
Problems

CHAPTER 9.0
9.1 EYE STRUCTURE
9.2 HEARING
9.3 RECEPTORS
9.4 ENDOCRINE GLANDS
9.5 DISEASES OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
9.6 SKIN RECEPTORS
9.7 THERMOREGULATION
Problems
CHAPTER 10.0
10.1 CELL DIVISION TYPES
10.2 ANIMAL REPRODUCTION
10.3 LIFE CYCLES OF MOSSES AND FERNS LIFE CYCLE OF
THE FERN
10.4 LIFE CYCLES OF GYMNOSPERMS AND
ANGIOSPERMS
Problems
CHAPTER 11.0
11.1 EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
Problems

CHAPTER 12.0
12.1 ROLE OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION IN
EVOLUTION
12.2 SELECTIVE BREEDING
12.3 ORIGIN CENTERS OF DOMESTIC PLANTS AND
ANIMALS
12.4 CROPS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS OF
KAZAKHSTAN
Problems
CHAPTER 13.0
13.1 ECOSYSTEM
13.3 INTERRELATION BETWEEN LIVING THINGS
Problems
CHAPTER 14.0
14.1 PRESERVING AND MAINTAINING BIODIVERSITY
14.2 ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Problems
ANSWERS
Glossary
Reference